Sarcasm Meaning and Definition
Sarcasm
Pronunciation
/ˈsɑrsɪzəm/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A form of speech or writing that is intended to cut or wound through irony, understatement, or mockery, often used to express contempt, disdain, or annoyance.
Examples
- Say I’m a great cook, said no one ever, while serving burnt toast.
- The politician’s speech was laced with sarcasm, implying the economy was thriving while citing rising unemployment figures.
Synonyms
- Irony
- Wit
- Insult
Antonyms
- Sincerity
- Compliment
- Praise
Etymology
The word “sarcasm” comes from the Greek word sarx, meaning “flesh,” and the suffix -asma, meaning “state” or “condition.” It was first used in English in the 16th century to describe a type of rhetorical device.
Usage Notes
Sarcasm is often used in informal settings, such as with friends or in online communities. However, it can also be used in formal contexts, such as in written communication or public speaking.
Cultural References
Sarcasm has been featured prominently in various forms of media, including TV shows like “The Office” and “Parks and Recreation,” as well as movies like “The Princess Bride” and “Monty Python and the Holy Grail.”
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- “When did you learn to speak English?” (as a way of mocking someone’s accent)
- “Oh, great, just what I needed” (to express irony or frustration)
Related Words or Phrases
- Satire
- Irony
- Humor
- Insult
Collocations
- Sarcasm speaks
- Sarcasm attack
- Sarcasm tone
Frequency of Use
Sarcasm is a common feature of everyday language, particularly in informal settings. It is often used to add humor, emphasize a point, or express frustration.
Common Misspellings
- Sarcasim
- Sarsism