Tension Meaning and Definition
Tension
Pronunciation
/ˈtɛnʃən/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A condition of being tightly stretched or strained, often causing anxiety or unease; a state of mental or emotional strain.
Examples
- The athlete felt a deep tension in her muscles before the big game.
- The audience was filled with tension as the jury deliberated the verdict.
Synonyms
- Stress
- Anxiety
- Suspense
Antonyms
- Relaxation
- Calma
- Unwind
Etymology
The word “tension” comes from the Old French word “tension”, meaning “stretching” or “drawing tight”, which is derived from the Latin word “tensio”, meaning “stretched” or “tensed”.
Usage Notes
When using the word “tension”, it’s important to consider the context and the emotions it may evoke. For example, in a medical sense, tension can refer to the physical strain on muscles or tissues, while in a psychological sense, it can refer to emotional anxiety or stress.
Cultural References
The concept of tension is often explored in literature, music, and film, such as in the works of authors like Stephen King and Edgar Allan Poe, as well as in movies like “The Silence of the Lambs” and “The Shining”.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- “Tension in the air” – a feeling of unease or anxiety in a particular situation.
- “Hold your breath in tension” – to wait anxiously for something to happen.
Related Words or Phrases
- Strain
- Pressure
- Squeeze
Collocations
- “Tension builds up” – a feeling of anxiety or unease that grows over time.
- “Tension increases” – the feeling of anxiety or unease becomes more intense.
Frequency of Use
The word “tension” is commonly used in modern language, particularly in the context of emotional or psychological states.
Common Misspellings
- tesion
- tensin
- tesnion