Calculi Meaning and Definition
Calculi
Pronunciation
/kæˈkjʊli/
Part of Speech
Noun/Verb
Definition
A small, hard concretion formed in a passage or cavity of an organ or tissue, especially in the kidney or bladder, often caused by mineral deposits or calculus.
Examples
- The patient was diagnosed with a kidney calculus that required surgery.
- The doctor recommended that the patient drink plenty of water to help pass the calculus naturally.
Synonyms
- Stone
- Calcification
Antonyms
- Fluid
- Porous
Etymology
The word “Calculi” comes from the Latin “calculus”, meaning “small stone” or “pebble”.
Additional Information
Calculi can be caused by a variety of factors, including dehydration, diet, and genetic predisposition. They can be treated with medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery.
Calculi can affect different parts of the body, including the kidneys, bladder, gallbladder, and bile ducts.
Usage Notes
When using the word “Calculi” in a medical context, it is often capitalized to distinguish it from the plural form “calculi”, which refers to the small stones or concretions themselves.
Cultural References
The term “Calculi” has been used in various cultural references, including literature and film.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
There are no common idiomatic expressions or phrases that include the word “Calculi”. However, the term “calculating” can sometimes refer to a person’s ability to make decisions based on reason and logic.
Related Words or Phrases
Related words or phrases include “calcification”, “calcium”, “calculus”, and “calculating”.
Collocations
The word “Calculi” is often paired with words such as “kidney”, “bladder”, “stone”, “deposit”, and “concretion”.
Frequency of Use
The word “Calculi” is relatively uncommon in everyday language, but it is commonly used in medical contexts, particularly in relation to kidney and bladder health.
Common Misspellings
Common misspellings of “Calculi” include “Calcilu”, “Calculus”, and “Caluli”.