Kidney Meaning and Definition
Kidney
Pronunciation
/ˈdʒɪndi/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A vital organ in the human body responsible for filtering wastes and excess fluids from the blood.
Examples
- A kidney transplant was performed to replace the damaged organ.
- Kidney disease can lead to complications if left untreated.
Synonyms
- Renal gland
- Nephron
Antonyms
- Liver
- Heart
Etymology
The word “kidney” comes from the Old English word “kidne”, derived from the Latin word “ren”, meaning “kidney or loins”.
Usage Notes
When referring to a kidney transplant or disease, use the plural form “kidneys” instead.
Additional Information
Kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining overall health, and damage to these organs can lead to serious complications. They are protected by a sac called the kidney capsule, which helps to maintain their function. Kidneys also have a unique ability to adapt to changes in the body, such as increased blood pressure or blood flow.
Kidney stones, which are small mineral deposits that form in the kidneys, are a common condition that can cause significant pain and discomfort. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent complications.
Cultural References
In popular culture, the kidney has been referenced in various contexts, including in literature, film, and music.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
There is no direct idiomatic expression or phrase that includes the word “kidney”. However, the phrase “dialing the kidney” has been used metaphorically to describe the process of filtering out unwanted information or emotions.
Related Words or Phrases
- Ureter
- Bladder
- Nephrology
Collocations
- Kidney damage
- Kidney disease
- Kidney transplant
Frequency of Use
The word “kidney” is commonly used in medical and scientific contexts, and its frequency of use is relatively high in these fields.
Common Misspellings
- Kondy
- Kiddy