Assume Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/əsˈjuːm/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Verb

Definition

To take something for granted without proof or evidence; to suppose or accept something without actual knowledge or proof.

Examples

• She assumed the new hire would be able to handle the workload.
• He assumed the company would go bankrupt without his intervention.

Synonyms

• Presume
• Suppose

Antonyms

• Verify
• Confirm

Additional Information

Assume is a mental act of inferring or concluding something to be true, often based on incomplete or insufficient information. It is a complex cognitive process that involves inference, reasoning, and decision-making. In many cases, assume can lead to inaccurate or misleading conclusions, especially if not backed by sufficient evidence or data.

In everyday life, assume is often used in situations where people have to make quick decisions or judgments without having all the necessary information. For example, a manager may assume a new employee is qualified for a job based on their resume and initial interview, without actually verifying their skills or experience.

Etymology

The word “assume” has its roots in Latin, from “assumere”, meaning “to take up” or “to take on”. The word has evolved over time to include its current meanings, including “to take something for granted” and “to suppose or accept something without proof”.

Usage Notes

When using assume, it is important to consider the context and implications of your conclusion. Avoid making assumptions without having sufficient evidence or data, as this can lead to inaccurate or misleading conclusions. In many cases, it is better to seek additional information or clarify doubts before making a decision or judgment.

Cultural References

Assume has been referenced in various cultural works, including literature, films, and music. For example, the phrase “assume the position” has been used in films and TV shows to indicate that someone should get ready for a situation or action.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• Assume the position
• Assume the worst
• Don’t assume

Related Words or Phrases

• Suppose
• Presume
• Presume
• Believe

Collocations

• Assume responsibility
• Assume authority
• Assume control

Frequency of Use

Assume is a commonly used verb in everyday language, with an estimated frequency of use of around 2.5% in spoken and written language.

Common Misspellings

• assume spelled as “assum” or “assumeed”