Measles Meaning and Definition
Measles
Pronunciation
/ˈmiːzəlz/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A highly contagious and serious infectious disease caused by the measles virus, characterized by fever, cough, and a rash.
Examples
- The outbreak of measles in the community prompted a vaccination campaign.
- Measles is a serious disease that can lead to complications and even death.
Synonyms
- Rubeola
- Cahting Cough
Antonyms
- Immunity
- Protection
Additional Information
Measles is one of the most contagious diseases known, and it can spread rapidly through populations that are not vaccinated. The disease is caused by the measles virus, which is highly contagious and can survive for up to two hours on a contaminated surface. Measles is usually treated with rest, fluids, and medication to reduce fever and alleviate symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to treat complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, or even death.
The best way to prevent measles is through vaccination, with two doses of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine recommended for children. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should avoid contact with individuals who have measles or have symptoms of the disease.
Etymology
The word “measles” comes from the Middle English word “mesels”, which is derived from the Old English word “mseallas”, meaning “small sickness”.
Usage Notes
Measles is typically referenced in a medical or scientific context, but can also be used in a broader sense to refer to any disease or condition that is transmitted through contact with an infected person.
Cultural References
Measles has been referenced in popular culture, such as in songs, literature, and film, often symbolizing illness, vulnerability, or social isolation.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
“Measles is contagious” – This phrase is often used to convey that a disease or idea is easily spreadable.
Related Words or Phrases
Vaccination, immunity, illness, disease, contagion
Collocations
Measles and vaccination are often collocated in sentences, with phrases such as “measles vaccination” or “measles prevention” being commonly used.
Frequency of Use
The term “measles” is relatively common in medical and scientific contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation.
Common Misspellings
Measles, Mezel, Meizels, Meezel