Chemotherapy Meaning and Definition
Chemotherapy
Pronunciation
/kɪməˈ θɛrəpɪ/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A treatment for certain types of cancer, using chemical substances to kill cancer cells or slow their growth.
Examples
- The patient underwent chemotherapy to combat the spread of the disease.
- Chemotherapy was used in conjunction with radiation therapy to treat the cancer.
Synonyms
- Cancer treatment
- Tumor therapy
Antonyms
- Radiotherapy
- Surgery
Additional Information
Chemotherapy can be used to treat a wide range of cancers, including breast, lung, and colon cancer. The treatment is often administered through a combination of intravenous infusions and oral medications. Patients undergoing chemotherapy may experience side effects such as hair loss, nausea, and fatigue.
Chemotherapy works by targeting and destroying cancer cells, often through the use of cytotoxic drugs. These drugs can either kill cancer cells directly or slow their growth, allowing a patient’s immune system to fight off the disease.
Etymology
From Greek khemikos, meaning “chemical”, and therapeia, meaning “treatment” or “healing”.
Usage Notes
Chemotherapy is a complex medical treatment that requires close supervision and monitoring. Always consult with a healthcare professional before undergoing chemotherapy.
Cultural References
Chemotherapy has been referenced in various films and TV shows, such as “The Fault in Our Stars” and “Grey’s Anatomy”. It has also been featured in literature, including books like “The Cancer Journals” by Audre Lorde.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- To receive chemotherapy
- To battle cancer
Related Words or Phrases
- Cancer treatment
- Tumor therapy
- Oncology
Collocations
- Chemotherapy treatment
- Cancer patient undergoing chemotherapy
- Chemotherapy side effects
Frequency of Use
Chemotherapy is a common medical treatment, with millions of people worldwide undergoing the therapy each year.
Common Misspellings
- Cytheropy
- Cheimotherapy
- Chemitarapy