Malfunction Meaning and Definition
Malfunction
Pronunciation
/mælˈfʌŋkʃən/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A failure or breakdown of a system, machine, or process, often resulting in unintended consequences or harm.
Examples
- The engine malfunctioned during the test drive.
- The malfunctioning air conditioning unit left the office building sweltering.
Synonyms
- Breakdown
- Fault
Antonyms
- Function
- Operational
Etymology
The word “malfunction” originated in the mid-19th century from the Latin words “malus” meaning “bad” and “functionem” meaning “to perform.”
Usage Notes
Malfunction is often used to describe a breakdown in a mechanical or electronic system, but it can also be used to describe a failure in a process or procedure.
Be aware of the context in which you use the word, as it can have connotations of failure or inadequacy.
Cultural References
The term “malfunction” has been used in various contexts in popular culture, such as in the Star Trek series, where the phrase “Malfunction” is a warning message on the Enterprise’s computer systems.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- “Malfunction is a part of the system” – This phrase is often used to describe a breaking point in a process or system.
Related Words or Phrases
- Fault
- Bug
- Glitch
Collocations
- Malfunction and system
- Malfunction and component
- Malfunction and engineer
Frequency of Use
Malfunction is a relatively common word in modern language, especially in technical and scientific contexts.
Common Misspellings
Malfunction is often misspelled as “malfunctionne” or “malunktion.”