Materialism Meaning and Definition
Materialism
Pronunciation
/ˌmætɪrɪˈælɪzəm/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
The theory that physical matter is the only substance or reality, and that everything can be explained by natural laws without the need for supernatural or spiritual concepts.
Examples
- The philosopher argued that materialism is a reductionist view of the world.
- Materialism can lead to a focus on physical comforts and possessions at the expense of spiritual or emotional well-being.
Synonyms
- Materiality
- Secularism
Antonyms
- Spiritualism
- Mysticism
Etymology
The word “materialism” comes from the Latin “materia”, meaning “matter” or “substance”, and the Greek suffix “-ism”, indicating a doctrine or system.
Usage Notes
Materialism is often used to describe a worldview that emphasizes the importance of physical reality and the tangible world, while downplaying or rejecting the role of spirit, soul, or other non-physical entities.
Cultural References
Materialism has been a central theme in works of literature and philosophy, such as Henry G. Field’s novel “The Cartel”, and in films like “Fight Club”, exploring the tensions between material desires and spiritual or emotional needs.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- “All that glitters is not gold” (suggesting that material wealth is not the only valuable thing)
- “Getting lost in the material world” (describing someone who is overly focused on physical possessions and accomplishments)
Related Words or Phrases
- Consumerism
- Capitalism
- Capitalist
Collocations
- Material wealth
- Material possessions
- Material comfort
Frequency of Use
Materialism has seen a surge in usage in recent years, reflecting growing concerns about the impact of consumer culture and environmental degradation on individuals and society.
Common Misspellings
- Matieralism
- Materialysm