Sonnet Meaning and Definition
Sonnet
Pronunciation
/ˈsʌnɪt/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme, typically written in iambic pentameter, with a volta in the ninth line, originating from Italy in the 13th century.
Etymology
The word “Sonnet” comes from the Italian word “sonetto”, which means “little song”. It evolved from the Old French word “sonet”, derived from the Latin “sonare”, meaning “to sound”.
Usage Notes
Sonnet can refer to the poem itself or the form it follows. In modern usage, the term is often used to describe a general framework or structure for a poem, rather than a specific type.
Cultural References
The sonnet has been a popular form of poetry for centuries, with many famous poets writing sonnets, including William Shakespeare, John Donne, and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. It has also been featured in numerous books, films, and plays.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- “Shakespearean Sonnet” – a specific type of sonnet that follows the rhyme scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
- “Italian Sonnet” – another type of sonnet that follows the rhyme scheme ABBA ABBA CDCD CD
Related Words or Phrases
- Poem
- Verse
- Iambic
- Pentameter
Collocations
- Sonnet writer
- Sonnet form
- Sonnet structure
Frequency of Use
While the sonnet is not as widely used as other poetic forms, it remains a popular and respected form of poetry, with many poets and readers continuing to appreciate its unique structure and challenges.
Common Misspellings
- Sonet
- Sonnit
- Sonnette