Eskimo Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈɛskɪmoʊ/

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

An Eskimo is a member of an indigenous people native to the Arctic regions of Canada, Alaska (United States), and Greenland (Denmark), known for their traditional ways of hunting and fishing, as well as their expertise in utilizing snow and ice to build shelter and navigate.

Examples

1. “The couple spent a week in an Eskimo village, learning about their customs and way of life.”

2. “Eskimos traditionally use dog sleds for transportation.”

Synonyms

1. Inuit

2. Aleut

Antonyms

1. Urban resident

2. Southern non-native

Additional Information

Eskimos have a rich cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on community, family, and respect for nature. They are skilled hunters and gatherers, and their traditional diet consists mainly of seafood, meat, and berries. Eskimos have developed sophisticated techniques for hunting and fishing, using tools such as spears, harpoons, and nets. The Inuit language is spoken by many Eskimos, with various dialects and variations. Eskimo culture has been influenced by European and Russian colonizers, leading to the adoption of new technologies and Christian religions. However, many Eskimos still maintain their traditional ways of life and cultural practices. Today, there are a number of organizations and initiatives aimed at preserving and promoting Eskimo culture, language, and traditional knowledge.

Eskimos have a unique relationship with the environment, which is essential to their survival and well-being. They have developed expertise in navigating and utilizing the Arctic landscape, with a deep understanding of the natural world and its rhythms. This knowledge is passed down through generations, and it is an integral part of Eskimo spirituality and worldview.

Discrimination and marginalization have historically affected Eskimo communities, with many facing challenges related to housing, healthcare, and economic opportunities. However, there are ongoing efforts to address these issues and promote greater inclusion and recognition of Eskimo people and their culture.

Etymology

The word “Eskimo” is derived from the Algonquian language, in which it is spelled “ayaskimew,” meaning “snowshoe netters.” The term was later adopted by European colonizers and has since become widely used to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Arctic regions.

Usage Notes

The term “Eskimo” is often used interchangeably with “Inuit,” although some people prefer to use the term “Inuit” specifically to refer to the Inuit language and culture. It’s essential to be respectful and aware of the nuances of language and cultural identity when using these terms.

Cultural References

The Eskimo has appeared in various forms of media, including literature, film, and art. For example, the novel “The Snow Walker” by Farley Mowat tells the story of a Canadian pilot who becomes stranded in an Eskimo village. The film “Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner” is a Canadian Inuit-language drama that explores the struggles and triumphs of an Eskimo community.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

1. “Eskimo kiss” – a term used to describe a brief, gentle kiss on the cheek, often used as a greeting or farewell.

2. “Eskimo smile” – a term used to describe a facial expression that is both friendly and reserved, often used to describe someone who is being polite but not overly enthusiastic.

Collocations

1. Eskimo village

2. Inuit community

3. Arctic landscape

Frequency of Use

The term “Eskimo” is relatively common in English language usage, particularly in contexts related to Arctic culture, indigenous peoples, and environmental issues.

Common Misspellings

1. Esquimaux

2. Eskimoes

3. Esquimaux