Vindictive Meaning and Definition
Vindictive
Pronunciation
/vɪnˈdɪktɪv/
Part of Speech
Adjective
Definition
A vindictive person is someone who harbors or displays ill will, resentment, or animosity towards others, often seeking revenge or retaliation for perceived wrongs.
Examples
1. “He was known for his vindictive personality, often seeking revenge on those who slighted him.”
2. “The politician’s vindictive rhetoric during the campaign trail alienated many of her potential supporters.”
Synonyms
1. Revengeful
2. Vengeful
Antonyms
1. Forgiving
2. Merciful
Additional Information
Vindictive behavior can manifest in various ways, such as holding grudges, seeking revenge, or being overly critical of others. This behavior can be damaging to relationships and can even lead to physical or emotional harm. In contrast, forgiveness and understanding are often seen as more productive and healthy approaches to resolving conflicts and moving forward.
Vindictive individuals may struggle with feelings of anger, hurt, or betrayal, and may use aggression or passive-aggressive behavior as a means of coping. They may also have difficulty forming and maintaining healthy relationships, as their need for revenge or retaliation can lead to a cycle of retaliation and counter-retaliation.
It’s worth noting that vindictive behavior can be a symptom of deeper psychological issues, such as low self-esteem, trauma, or emotional immaturity. If you find yourself struggling with vindictive tendencies, it may be helpful to seek the assistance of a mental health professional.
Vindictive behavior can also have negative consequences on a societal level. For example, it can lead to a culture of fear, mistrust, and retaliation, making it difficult for communities to come together and build strong relationships.
Etymology
The word “vindictive” comes from the Latin word “vindicta,” meaning “revenge” or “punishment.” It has been used in the English language since the 15th century to describe someone who seeks revenge or retaliation.
Usage Notes
The word “vindictive” is often used in informal contexts, such as in conversation or in writing. It can be used to describe someone’s behavior or attitude, as well as to criticize or condemn it.
When using the word “vindictive,” be mindful of the tone and context in which it is used. It can be a strong and confrontational word, and may come across as judgmental or accusatory.
Cultural References
The concept of vindictiveness has been explored in various forms of media, including literature, film, and television. For example, the novel “The Count of Monte Cristo” by Alexandre Dumas features a main character who seeks revenge on those who wronged him.
In popular culture, the phrase “vindictive streak” is often used to describe someone’s tendency to seek revenge or retaliation.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
a vindictive streak
vindictive behavior
Collocations
vindictive behavior
vindictive personality
vindictive tactics
Frequency of Use
The word “vindictive” is not as commonly used as other words that describe negative behavior or emotions. However, it is still used in both formal and informal contexts to describe someone who seeks revenge or retaliation.
Common Misspellings
Vindictionary
Vindective
Victitive