Vitriol Meaning and Definition
Vitriol
Pronunciation
/ˈvɪtriɒl/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
Vitriol is a highly corrosive and toxic substance, typically a concentrated solution of sulfuric acid, used in various industrial and laboratory applications. In a broader sense, the term can also refer to bitter or caustic criticism, language, or tone.
Examples
1. “The worker handled the vitriol with care, wearing protective gloves and goggles.”
2. “The politician’s speech was filled with vitriol, attacking her opponent’s character and policies.”
Synonyms
1. Acid
2. Venom
Antonyms
1. Base
2. Mildness
Additional Information
Vitriol has been used in various industrial applications, including the production of fertilizers, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. However, its highly corrosive nature requires careful handling and storage. In a broader sense, the term vitriol can also refer to bitter or caustic language, often used in criticism or satire.
The use of vitriol in industrial applications has led to concerns about its environmental impact, as it can contaminate soil and water if not disposed of properly. As a result, many countries have implemented regulations to limit the use and disposal of vitriol.
In literature and art, vitriol has been used as a metaphor for bitter or caustic emotions, often representing the darker aspects of human nature. For example, in William Shakespeare’s play “Hamlet,” the character of Hamlet uses vitriolic language to express his anger and frustration towards his uncle.
Etymology
The word vitriol comes from the Latin term “vitriolum,” meaning “glassy” or “vitreous.” This refers to the glassy appearance of the substance when it is in its solid form.
Usage Notes
When using the word vitriol, it is essential to consider the context in which it is being used. In industrial or scientific contexts, the term typically refers to the chemical substance. However, in literary or artistic contexts, the term may be used metaphorically to describe bitter or caustic emotions.
Cultural References
Vitriol has appeared in various forms of popular culture, including literature, music, and film. For example, in the novel “The Metamorphosis” by Franz Kafka, the protagonist Gregor Samsa is described as having a vitriolic tone in his voice.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
1. “Vitriolic language” – referring to bitter or caustic speech or writing.
2. “Vitriolic tone” – describing a tone that is bitter or caustic.
Collocations
1. “Vitriolic criticism” – referring to bitter or caustic criticism.
2. “Vitriolic language” – describing language that is bitter or caustic.
Frequency of Use
The word vitriol is not commonly used in everyday conversation, but it may appear in specialized contexts, such as industrial or scientific applications. In literary or artistic contexts, the term may be used more frequently to describe bitter or caustic emotions.
Common Misspellings
1. Vitrol
2. Vitriolite