Abut Meaning and Definition
Abut
Pronunciation
/ˈæbˌət/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A structural member that extends from the foundation of a wall, pier, or bridge, supported by the sides of an opening, and is used to distribute loads or stresses.
Examples
- The engineer calculated the stresses on the abutment to ensure the structure’s stability.
- The abutment of the bridge was designed to withstand heavy loads and harsh weather conditions.
Synonyms
- Column
- Support
- Pier
Etymology
The word “abut” comes from the Latin “abutere,” meaning “to make use of” or “to employ,” and has been used in construction contexts since the late 15th century.
Usage Notes
Abutments are typically used in bridge construction, but the term can also be applied to other structures, such as walls or piers, that extend from a foundation and support a load-bearing element.
Cultural References
In the popular TV show “Game of Thrones,” the structural members of the Wall are referred to as abutments, emphasizing their importance in the fortified structure.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
“To abut” can also mean to extend or project from something, such as a wall or a foundation.
Related Words or Phrases
Terms like “pier” and “support” are closely related to abutment in construction contexts.
Collocations
Common collocations with “abut” include “abutment foundation,” “abutment piers,” and “abutment construction.”
Frequency of Use
The word “abut” is relatively uncommon in everyday language but is frequently used in technical and construction contexts.
Common Misspellings
Variations like “abbutt” or “abuted” are common misspellings of the word “abut.”