Lump Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/lʌmp/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A small mass or piece of something, often irregular or ill-defined in shape.

Examples

• She found a lump of sugar in the pantry.
• The lump in his throat made it hard to swallow.

Synonyms

• Mass
• Chunk

Antonyms

• Small particle
• Speck

Additional Information

A lump can refer to a small mass or piece of something, often irregular or ill-defined in shape. It can be a ball of clay, a chunk of food, or an abnormal mass in the body. Lumps can be found in various contexts, from everyday objects to medical conditions. In some cases, a lump can be a sign of a more serious issue, such as a tumor or a blockage. In other cases, it can be harmless, like a lump of sugar or a lump of playdough.

The concept of a lump can also be applied to abstract ideas, such as a lump sum of money or a lump in one’s throat. In these cases, the lump represents a collection or accumulation of something, often in a single unit or mass.

Understanding the concept of a lump can help us better navigate the world around us, from identifying potential health issues to appreciating the beauty of a lump of clay molded into a work of art.

Etymology

The word “lump” originated in the 15th century from the Middle English word “lumpe,” which referred to a mass or a chunk. It is derived from the Old English word “lumpa,” which meant “to gather or collect.” Over time, the word “lump” has evolved to encompass a range of meanings, from physical objects to abstract concepts.

Usage Notes

The word “lump” can be used in various contexts, from formal to informal. In medical contexts, a lump can refer to an abnormal mass or growth. In everyday conversation, a lump can refer to a small mass or piece of something. When using the word “lump,” consider the context and the intended meaning to ensure clarity and precision.

Cultural References

The word “lump” has appeared in various cultural references, from literature to music. In the classic novel “The Metamorphosis,” the protagonist Gregor Samsa wakes up to find himself transformed into a giant insect, with a large lump on his back. In the song “Lump” by The Presidents of the United States of America, the lyrics describe a person with a lump in their throat who is struggling to sing.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• Lump sum: a single payment or amount of money
• Lump in one’s throat: a feeling of emotion or anxiety that makes it hard to speak

Related Words or Phrases

• Mass
• Chunk
• Tumor

Collocations

• Lump of sugar
• Lump in the throat

Frequency of Use

The word “lump” is commonly used in everyday conversation, with a moderate frequency of use. It can be found in various contexts, from informal discussions to formal writing.

Common Misspellings

• Lummp
• Luump
• Limmp