Exceptionalism Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˌɛksəˈpʃənlɪzəm/

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A doctrine or attitude that a particular nation, group, or individual is superior to others and therefore not bound by the same rules or standards.

Examples

The politician’s exceptionalism was evident in her speech, where she claimed that her country was destined for greatness.
Exceptionalism can lead to a sense of entitlement and a disregard for international law.

Synonyms

Nationalism
Supremacism

Antonyms

Internationalism
Globalism

Additional Information

Exceptionalism is a complex and multifaceted concept that can manifest in various ways. In the context of national identity, it can refer to the idea that a particular nation has a special mission or destiny that sets it apart from others. This can lead to a sense of superiority and a disregard for the interests and needs of other nations.

Exceptionalism can also be seen in the context of individualism, where an individual may believe that they are exempt from the rules and norms that apply to others. This can lead to a sense of entitlement and a lack of accountability.

Historians and scholars have debated the concept of exceptionalism in various contexts, including the idea of American exceptionalism, which suggests that the United States has a unique role to play in world affairs. While some argue that exceptionalism can be a positive force, driving innovation and progress, others see it as a form of arrogance that can lead to isolationism and conflict.

Etymology

The word “exceptionalism” originated in the mid-19th century, derived from the Latin “eximius,” meaning “choice, select, or exceptional.” The term has undergone various transformations, influenced by political and philosophical debates throughout the centuries.

Usage Notes

Exceptionalism can be a complex and sensitive topic, and its usage can vary depending on the context. In academic and scholarly writing, it is often used to describe a particular ideology or attitude. In everyday conversation, it may be used to express a sense of superiority or entitlement.

Cultural References

Exceptionalism has been referenced in various forms of media, including literature, film, and music. For example, the concept of American exceptionalism has been explored in works such as Herman Melville’s “Moby-Dick” and Arthur Miller’s “The Crucible.”

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

“Exceptional circumstances” refers to unusual or extraordinary situations that require special attention or consideration.
“Exception to the rule” refers to a situation or individual that does not conform to the usual norms or standards.

Related Words or Phrases

National exceptionalism
Individual exceptionalism
Elitism
Meritocracy

Collocations

Exceptionalism and nationalism
Exceptionalism and democracy
Exceptionalism and elitism

Frequency of Use

Exceptionalism is a relatively rare word in everyday conversation, but it is commonly used in academic and scholarly writing, particularly in the fields of politics, history, and sociology.

Common Misspellings

Exceptionalism is sometimes misspelled as “exceptionalism” or “ecceptionalism.”
Other variations include “exceptionalistic” and “exceptionalist.”