Perineal Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈpərɪniəl/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Adjective

Definition

Relating to the perineum, the area of skin between the genitals and anus, often used to describe injuries or trauma to this region.

Examples

• The doctor examined the patient’s perineal area after a motorcycle accident.
• Perineal wounds can be painful and require proper care to heal.

Synonyms

• Anal
• Genital

Antonyms

• Cephalic
• Cranial

Etymology

The word ‘perineal’ comes from the Greek words ‘peri’, meaning ‘around’, and ‘neal’, meaning ‘tail’. This refers to the perineum’s location around the anal area.

Usage Notes

The word ‘perineal’ is often used in medical contexts, particularly in obstetrics and urology, to describe injuries or conditions affecting the perineum.

Cultural References

• The term ‘perineal wound’ is mentioned in medical dramas like ‘Grey’s Anatomy’ and ‘ER’ to describe severe injuries.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• ‘Perineal tear’ refers to a severe vaginal tear that occurs during childbirth, often requiring surgical repair.

Related Words or Phrases

• Perineum: The area of skin between the genitals and anus.
• Episiotomy: A surgical incision made to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth.

Collocations

• ‘Perineal trauma’ often occurs during childbirth or severe injuries.
• ‘Perineal pain’ can be severe and radiate to the lower back or abdomen.

Frequency of Use

The word ‘perineal’ is relatively rare in everyday language, but common in medical and surgical contexts.

Common Misspellings

• Pyrineal
• Perinial