Exculpatory Meaning and Definition
Exculpatory
Pronunciation
/ˌɛgz.jʊl.pə.tri/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A statement or assertion that serves to clear or exonerate someone, especially in a legal or moral context, typically by providing strong evidence or a plausible explanation.
Examples
- The alibi was an exculpatory statement that helped clear the suspect’s name.
- The lawyer used an exculpatory piece of evidence to disprove the prosecution’s claims.
Synonyms
- Clearing statement
- Exonerating evidence
Antonyms
- Incriminating evidence
- Confessing statement
Additional Information
Exculpatory evidence or statements play a crucial role in the justice system, as they can help acquit or reduce the severity of a conviction. This type of evidence can take many forms, including written statements, witness testimony, and physical evidence. In some cases, exculpatory evidence may be withheld or disregarded, which can lead to miscarriages of justice.
Exculpatory information can also be important in correcting false accusations or reputations that have been unfairly tarnished. When dealing with exculpatory statements or evidence, it’s essential to establish their validity and credibility through thorough investigation and expert analysis.
The term ‘exculpatory’ comes from the Latin words ‘exculpare,’ meaning ‘to clear,’ and the suffix ‘-ory,’ which means ‘relating to’ or ‘characterizing.’ It has been used in the English language since the 16th century and is commonly employed in legal and philosophical contexts.
Etymology
The word ‘exculpatory’ originated from the Latin ‘ex’ (out) and ‘culpare’ (to blame), with the suffix ‘-ory’ added to form the adjective.
Usage Notes
Exculpatory evidence or statements should be carefully evaluated and considered by the appropriate authorities or decision-makers to ensure fairness and accuracy.
When using the term ‘exculpatory,’ it’s essential to understand its nuances and to consider the context in which it is being applied.
Cultural References
The concept of exculpatory evidence has been depicted in various forms of media, such as TV shows like ‘Law & Order’ and films like ‘The Shawshank Redemption,’ where the need for exculpatory evidence is crucial for the characters to clear their names.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- ‘Exculpatory evidence’
- ‘To clear someone’s name’
Related Words or Phrases
- Accusatory
- Exonerating
- Inculpatory
Collocations
Exculpatory evidence/admission/statement
Frequency of Use
The term ‘exculpatory’ is not commonly used in everyday language but is frequently employed in legal and academic contexts, especially in situations where evidence or statements are being considered for their exonerating value.
Common Misspellings
- Exculpatoir
- Exculpaty
- Exculpatery