Intemperance Meaning and Definition
Intemperance
Pronunciation
/ˌɪntəmˈpɛərəns/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A quality or condition of excessive indulgence in sensual or frivolous pleasures, tendencies, or habits, leading to a lack of self-control or moderation.
Examples
- His intemperance with food led to serious health problems.
- She displayed intemperance in her spending habits, maxing out her credit cards.
Synonyms
- Excess
- Indulgence
- Miscue
Antonyms
- Abstemiousness
- Temperance
- Moderation
Etymology
The word Intemperance is derived from the Latin words ‘intemperantia’, meaning ‘excessive heat’ or ‘lack of moderation’, and ‘temperare’, meaning ‘to govern’ or ‘to control’. This term has been used in various forms since the 15th century to describe the quality of excessive indulgence.
Usage Notes
When using Intemperance, consider the context and the nuances of the term. This word should be used to describe excessive indulgence or a lack of self-control, rather than a casual indulgence or a momentary lapse.
Cultural References
The term Intemperance has appeared in various works, including John Milton’s ‘Paradise Lost’, where it describes Satan’s excessive indulgence in sin.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- ‘Masters of their own Intemperance’
- ‘Excessive indulgence’
Related Words or Phrases
Intemperance is closely related to words and phrases such as Immoderation, Excess, and Dissipation, which all describe a lack of self-control or excessive indulgence.
Collocations
Some common collocations with Intemperance include:
- excessive drink
- dissipated behavior
- frivolous spending
Frequency of Use
While Intemperance can be a useful and relevant term in certain contexts, it is not commonly used in modern language, and its frequency of use can be considered relatively low.
Common Misspellings
Common misspellings and variations of Intemperance include ‘Intemperence’, ‘Intemperantia’, and ‘Intemperance-s’.