Ruffle Meaning and Definition
Ruffle
Pronunciation
/ˈrʌfəl/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A texture or pattern characterized by a series of ridges or folds, typically created by gathering or bunching fabric or textile.
Examples
- The dress had a lovely ruffle down the back.
- The curtain had a delicate ruffle along the hem.
- She added a ruffle to the sleeve for a feminine touch.
- The clothes had a ruffle detailing that added a functional and stylish flair.
Synonyms
- Furrow
- Gather
Antonyms
- Straight
- Plain
Etymology
From Old French ruffle, ultimately from Medieval Latin rufola, diminutive of rufus, meaning “red” or “rusty”, likely due to the similarity of color between rust, red, and the texture or pattern of ruffles.
Usage Notes
Ruffle is often used to describe a decorative texture or pattern in clothing, curtains, or other textiles. It can also refer to a gathering or bunching of fabric to create a textured effect.
Cultural References
Ruffles have been a popular design element in fashion and textiles for centuries, with notable appearances in various cultures and historical periods.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
None specific, but ruffle can be used as an adverb to mean “to disturb or disarrange” (e.g. “The loud noise ruffled the quiet atmosphere”).
Related Words or Phrases
Gather, fold, pleat, gather.
Collocations
Ruffle curtains, ruffle gown, ruffle detailing.
Frequency of Use
Ruffle is a relatively uncommon noun in modern language, but it is still used in various contexts to describe decorative textures and patterns.
Common Misspellings
Rifffle, Ruffel.