Torts Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈtɔːrts/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A civil wrong or harmful act that results in injury or harm to another person or their property, for which the injured party may seek compensation or damages.

Examples

• The lawyer specialized in torts, helping clients seek justice for their injuries.
• The company was sued for torts after a defective product caused harm to consumers.

Synonyms

• Wrongdoing
• Misconduct

Antonyms

• Rightdoing
• Rights

Additional Information

Torts can include a wide range of harmful acts, such as negligence, slander, libel, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. Tort law provides a framework for individuals and businesses to seek compensation for harm caused by others. The concept of torts is an important aspect of civil law, as it allows individuals to hold others accountable for their actions.

In many cases, torts can have significant consequences, including financial losses, physical harm, and emotional distress. By pursuing tort claims, individuals and businesses can seek redress for these harms and work towards preventing similar incidents from occurring in the future.

Etymology

The word “torts” comes from the Old French word “tort,” meaning “wrong” or “injustice.” This Old French word is derived from the Latin “tortus,” meaning “twisted” or “crooked.”

Usage Notes

Torts are often used in legal contexts, particularly in civil law cases involving personal injury or property damage. The term is also used in academic and theoretical discussions of legal philosophy and ethics.

Cultural References

Torts have been referenced in popular culture, including in films, literature, and television shows that explore legal themes and concepts.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• “Tort reform” refers to efforts to limit or change tort laws to reduce litigation and damages.

Related Words or Phrases

• Negligence
• Liability

Collocations

• Tort law
• Tort claim

Frequency of Use

Torts are commonly used in legal contexts, particularly in civil law cases involving personal injury or property damage. The term is less frequently used in general conversation, but is recognized and understood by many people.

Common Misspellings

• Torts (correct spelling)
• Tourts
• Tourts