Karst topography Meaning and Definition

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Karst Topography

Karst Topography

Pronunciation

/ˈkɑrst topˈɒgrəfi/

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A type of landscape formed from soluble rock, such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum, that has been eroded by acidic water and features sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems.

Examples

  • The national park is a prime example of karst topography, with its numerous caves and sinkholes.
  • The scientist studied the unique ecosystem that thrives in the karst regions of Europe.
  • The farmer had to navigate the treacherous terrain of the karst plateau to reach his livestock.
  • The UNESCO World Heritage Site features an extensive network of karst caves and underground passages.

Etymology

The term “karst” originates from the German-speaking region of Slovenia, where it was first used to describe the unique landscape features.

Usage Notes

When referring to karst topography, it is essential to consider the geological and ecological context in which it occurs.

Cultural References

Carl Sagan’s book “Pale Blue Dot” features a passage about the karst topography on Mars.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

None

Related Words or Phrases

  • Limestone
  • Cave
  • Sinkhole
  • Underground

Collocations

  • Karst mountain
  • Karst region
  • Karst ecosystem

Frequency of Use

Karst topography is a technical term used primarily in the fields of geology, ecology, and environmental science.

Common Misspellings

Gerbera

Related Words