Prosecution Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/prəˈsɛkjʊʃən/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

The institution and conduct of legal proceedings against someone in respect of a criminal charge.

Examples

• The prosecution presented evidence to prove the defendant’s guilt.
• The prosecution rested its case after calling several key witnesses.

Synonyms

• Accusation
• Indictment

Antonyms

• Defense
• Acquittal

Additional Information

The prosecution is responsible for presenting evidence and making arguments to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This involves investigating the crime, gathering evidence, and building a case against the defendant. The prosecution works closely with law enforcement agencies and experts to build a strong case.

In some countries, the prosecution is also responsible for determining whether to bring charges against a suspect and negotiating plea bargains. The prosecution’s goal is to ensure that justice is served and that those who commit crimes are held accountable.

Etymology

The word “prosecution” comes from the Latin “prosequi,” meaning “to pursue” or “to follow.” It has been used in the English language since the 15th century to refer to the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against someone.

Usage Notes

The prosecution is often used interchangeably with the term “crown” or “state” in legal contexts. However, the prosecution is a more specific term that refers to the institution responsible for bringing charges and presenting evidence against a defendant.

Cultural References

The prosecution has been featured in numerous films and television shows, including Law & Order and Suits. It is often portrayed as a key player in the criminal justice system.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• Prosecution’s case
• Prosecution’s evidence

Related Words or Phrases

• Defense
• Court
• Jury

Collocations

• Prosecution team
• Prosecution’s argument
• Prosecution’s witness

Frequency of Use

The word “prosecution” is commonly used in legal contexts and is often used in news articles and media reports about criminal cases.

Common Misspellings

• Procecution
• Prosectution
• Proseciton