What Does it Mean To Patronize Someone?

Pronunciation

/pætrəˈnaɪzaɪ/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Verb

Definition

To treat someone in a condescending or superior manner, often in a way that is insincere or patronizing.

Examples

• The teacher was accused of patronizing the student with overly simplistic explanations.
• The politician’s patronizing tone towards the opposition party sparked outrage.

Synonyms

• Condescend
• Patronize

Antonyms

• Respect
• Empathize

Additional Information

Patronizing behavior can be detrimental to relationships, as it implies a lack of trust or respect for the other person’s abilities or opinions. It is essential to be aware of one’s tone and language to avoid coming across as patronizing, especially in professional or educational settings.

In some cases, patronizing can be a subtle form of emotional manipulation, where the person patronizing tries to assert their authority or control over the other person.

Eymology

The word “patronize” originates from the Latin “patronus,” meaning “protector” or “defender.” Over time, the meaning shifted to convey a sense of condescension or superiority.

Usage Notes

When using the word “patronize,” be mindful of the context and audience. Avoid using it in situations where it may be perceived as condescending or superior.

Cultural References

The term “patronizing” has been used in various contexts, including politics, education, and social relationships.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• Patronizing tone
• Condescending attitude

Related Words or Phrases

• Condescend
• Talk down

Collocations

• Patronize someone with
• Have a patronizing attitude towards

Frequency of Use

The word “patronize” is commonly used in modern language, particularly in formal or professional contexts.

Common Misspellings

• Patronise
• Patronizingly