Tyranny Meaning and Definition
Tyranny
Pronunciation
/ˈtɪrəni/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A system of government in which a single ruler or group wields absolute power and control, often characterized by oppressive and arbitrary rule.
Examples
- The country was plagued by tyranny for decades before the revolution.
- The dictator’s tyranny led to widespread human rights abuses.
Synonyms
- Dictatorship
- Despotism
Antonyms
- Democracy
- Liberty
Additional Information
Tyranny has been a pervasive feature of human history, with many rulers and regimes using their power to exploit and oppress their subjects. In modern times, tyranny remains a significant threat to human rights and democracy, with many countries still struggling to establish truly democratic systems of government.
In addition to its political connotations, tyranny can also refer to any situation in which an individual or group exercises oppressive control over others, such as in the workplace or in personal relationships.
Etymology
The word “tyranny” comes from the Greek word “tyrannos,” meaning “ruler” or “sovereign.” The term has been used in English since the 14th century to describe oppressive or arbitrary rule.
Usage Notes
The term “tyranny” is often used to describe situations in which power is abused or misused, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to any form of oppressive or domineering behavior.
Cultural References
Tyranny has been a theme in literature and art throughout history, from Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” to Orwell’s “1984.”
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- Under the tyranny of
Related Words or Phrases
- Oligarchy
- Totalitarianism
Collocations
- Tyranny of the majority
- Tyranny of the minority
Frequency of Use
Tyranny is a relatively uncommon word in modern English usage, but it remains an important concept in political and social discourse.