Gamboge Meaning and Definition
Gamboge
Pronunciation
/ˈɡæmbɔɪdʒ/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A type of pigment derived from the sap of the Garcinia cambogia tree, used in art and decoration.
Examples
- The artist mixed gamboge with oil to create a vibrant yellow hue.
- The ancient temple’s murals were painted with gamboge and vermilion.
Synonyms
- Yellow ochre
- Chrome yellow
Antonyms
- Ultramarine
- Cobalt blue
Additional Information
Gamboge has been used for centuries in traditional Asian art, particularly in Buddhist and Hindu rituals. It is known for its vibrant, sunny color and is often used to symbolize happiness and prosperity. Gamboge is also used in furniture and decoration, where its bright color adds a touch of elegance.
In addition to its artistic uses, gamboge has also been used in traditional medicine for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. However, it can be toxic in large quantities, and care must be taken when handling it.
Etymology
The word “gamboge” comes from the French “gamboge”, ultimately derived from the Malay “kamboja”, referring to the Garcinia cambogia tree.
Usage Notes
Gamboge is often used in art and decoration to add a pop of bright, sunny color. However, care must be taken when using it, as it can be toxic in large quantities. In medicine, gamboge is used in limited amounts due to its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Cultural References
Gamboge has been mentioned in several literary works, including in the poetry of W.B. Yeats and the novels of E.M. Forster.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- “Painting with gamboge” – to add a touch of elegance or sophistication.
Related Words or Phrases
- Garcinia cambogia
- Yellow ochre
Collocations
- “gamboge and vermilion”
- “gamboge pigment”
Frequency of Use
Gamboge is a relatively rare word, used mostly in artistic and cultural contexts.