Surely Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈʃuːrli/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Adverb

Definition

A word used to express certainty, confidence, or strong conviction that something is true or will happen.

Examples

• I know for sure that I’ll be there tonight.
• She surely passed the exam with flying colors.
• They are surely going to enjoy their vacation.
• I am sure he will finish the project on time.
• Surely, we have seen the worst of this economic crisis.

Synonyms

• Certain
• Confident
• Undoubtedly

Antonyms

• Unlikely
• Doubtful
• Maybe

Additional Information

Surely has been used in the English language for over five centuries, and its meaning has remained relatively consistent. It is often used in formal and informal settings to express certainty or conviction about something. In modern usage, surely is often employed in speech and writing to convey confidence or determination.

Although surely is an adverb, it can also be used as an adjective to describe something that is certain or inevitable. For example, “surely a difficult task” or “surely a good decision.”

Etymology

Surely is derived from the Old English word “sorġ” meaning “certain” or “sure”. Over time, the spelling and meaning of the word have evolved, but its core meaning has remained intact.

Usage Notes

Surely is often used in written and spoken English to express confidence or certainty. However, it should be used judiciously, as excessive use can come across as insincere or even arrogant.

When used in formal writing, surely should be used sparingly to avoid repetition and maintain clarity.

Cultural References

Surely has appeared in various cultural works, including literature, film, and music. For example, in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, the character Albus Dumbledore is often quoted as saying “surely” to express his confidence in his own abilities.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• To be sure of something
• To be certain about something
• To be confident of something

Related Words or Phrases

• Certainly
• Confidently
• Undoubtedly
• Without a doubt

Collocations

• Surely will
• Surely does
• Surely has
• Surely would

Frequency of Use

Surely is a relatively common adverb in modern English, with a frequency of use around 1.5% in written English and 2.5% in spoken English.

Common Misspellings

• Shurely
• Shurley
• Sorly