What does deoxy mean in iupac Meaning and Definition
What does deoxy mean in iupac
Pronunciation
/deˈɒksi/
Part of Speech
Adjective
Definition
A term used in IUPAC nomenclature to indicate the removal of an oxygen atom from a molecule, used to form a deoxynucleotide or deoxysugar.
Examples
- The term “deoxy” is used to indicate the absence of an oxygen atom in a molecule.
- Deoxyribose is a sugar found in DNA.
Synonyms
- Abridged
- Shortened
Antonyms
- Hydroxylated
- Oxidized
Etymology
The prefix “deoxy-” comes from the Greek words “de” meaning “without” and “oxys” meaning “oxygen”. It is used in IUPAC nomenclature to indicate the removal of an oxygen atom from a molecule.
Usage Notes
The term “deoxy” is typically used in the context of IUPAC nomenclature and biochemistry, specifically in the formation of deoxynucleotides or deoxysugars.
It is important to note that the term “deoxy” does not imply the absence of oxygen in a molecule, but rather the removal of an oxygen atom in a specific context.
Cultural References
The term “deoxy” has been featured in various scientific documentaries and television shows, including the popular science program “Brain Games”.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- “Deoxy sugar” – a phrase used to describe a type of sugar molecule that lacks an oxygen atom
Related Words or Phrases
- Nucleotide
- Sugar
- Oxygen
Collocations
- “Deoxyribose” – a type of sugar found in DNA
- “Deoxynucleotide” – a type of nucleotide that lacks an oxygen atom
Frequency of Use
The term “deoxy” is relatively rare in everyday language, but is common in scientific and technical contexts.
Common Misspellings
- “deoxy” instead of “deoxy-” or “de-oxy”
- “deoxide” instead of “deoxy” or “de-oxy”
Additional Information
The term “deoxy” is used in IUPAC nomenclature to indicate the removal of an oxygen atom from a molecule, which is important in understanding the structure and function of biomolecules such as DNA and sugars.
In biochemistry, deoxyribose is a sugar found in DNA, and deoxynucleotides are building blocks of DNA that lack an oxygen atom.