Cloture Meaning and Definition
Cloture
Pronunciation
/ˈkloʊ.ˈtʊər/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A parliamentary procedure enabling a majority vote to end debate and vote on a matter, often used in lawmaking and governance to prevent prolonged discussion or filibustering.
Etymology
The word “cloture” comes from the French term “clôture,” meaning “closure,” and is derived from the Latin “claudere,” meaning “to shut.” It was first used in the United States in the mid-19th century.
Usage Notes
In formal parliamentary proceedings, cloture is used to limit debate and bring a bill to a vote. In informal contexts, the term may refer to ending a discussion or debate.
Cultural References
Cloture has been referenced in popular culture, such as in the TV show “The West Wing” and in the film “Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.”
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- “Cloture motion” – a formal request to end debate and vote on a bill.
Related Words or Phrases
- Filibuster – a prolonged and tedious speech or debate.
- Vote – a formal expression of opinion.
Collocations
- Cloture is often collocated with words like “debate,” “vote,” and “parliament.”
Frequency of Use
Cloture is a largely formal term used in parliamentary contexts, making it a relatively rare word in everyday language.
Common Misspellings
- Cloure
- Clotour