What does second language acquisition mean Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/…/

Part of Speech

Noun/Phrase

Definition

The process by which humans learn a language other than their first or native language, including the acquisition of new vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.

Examples

The immigrant child’s second language acquisition was impressive considering she started learning it at the age of five.
The program aimed to improve language learning outcomes by focusing on second language acquisition strategies.

Synonyms

Language learning
Linguistic acquisition

Etymology

The term “second language acquisition” was first used in the 1960s to describe the process of learning a language in addition to one’s native language.

Usage Notes

Second language acquisition is a complex process that involves a range of cognitive, social, and emotional factors. It is an ongoing process that requires consistent exposure to the target language and regular practice.

Additional Information

Second language acquisition is a natural process that can be facilitated by various means, including language classes, language exchange programs, and immersion in a foreign language environment. Research has shown that second language acquisition can have a range of cognitive benefits, including improved memory, problem-solving skills, and critical thinking abilities. However, the process can also be challenging, and even experienced language learners may encounter difficulties with grammar, vocabulary, or pronunciation.

Theories of second language acquisition have evolved over the years, and researchers have identified various factors that influence the process, including motivation, language proficiency, and individual differences in cognitive and linguistic abilities.

Cultural References

The movie “Lost in Translation” features a character who is struggling to learn Japanese as a second language.
In the TV show “Friends,” Ross Geller’s love interest, Rachel Green, is portrayed as struggling to learn French as a second language.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

To learn a language like a native
To be fluent in a language

Related Words or Phrases

Language skills
Linguistic competence
Language proficiency

Collocations

Language learning
Language teaching
Second language speaker

Frequency of Use

Second language acquisition is a widely studied and researched topic, and the term is commonly used in academic and professional contexts.

Common Misspellings

Second language acquisiation
Second langage acquisition