What does petty mean Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈpɛti/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Adjective

Definition

Showing or feeling an excessive concern with minor matters, especially in a way that is annoying or unnecessary.

Examples

• She’s being petty by refusing to talk to him because of a minor disagreement.
• He’s so petty, always complaining about small things.

Synonyms

• Small-minded
• Trivial

Antonyms

• Generous
• Magnanimous

Additional Information

When someone is being petty, they often prioritize insignificant details over more important issues. This behavior can be frustrating for others, as it can lead to unnecessary conflict and drama. Petty individuals may also be prone to holding grudges or seeking revenge for minor slights. In some cases, pettiness can be a sign of deeper emotional issues, such as insecurity or low self-esteem.

In everyday life, pettiness can manifest in various ways, such as when someone becomes overly upset about a minor inconvenience or takes great offense to a harmless comment. It’s essential to recognize and address pettiness in ourselves and others, as it can hinder relationships and impede personal growth.

Etymology

The word “petty” originates from the Old French word “petit,” meaning “small” or “little.” In the 14th century, it entered Middle English as “peti,” and eventually evolved into the modern adjective “petty.”

Usage Notes

When using the word “petty,” be mindful of the context and audience. Avoid using it in a condescending or judgmental tone, as it can come across as dismissive or critical. Instead, focus on describing the specific behavior or action that is being petty.

Cultural References

The concept of pettiness has been explored in various forms of media, such as in literature, film, and television. For example, in Jane Austen’s novel “Pride and Prejudice,” the character of Mr. Darcy is often accused of being petty and prideful.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

Some idiomatic expressions that include the word “petty” are “petty cash” (a small amount of money set aside for minor expenses) and “petty officer” (a lower-ranking officer in the military).

Related Words or Phrases

Words and phrases related to “petty” include “small-minded,” “trivial,” “frivolous,” and “insignificant.”

Collocations

Common collocations with the word “petty” include “petty argument,” “petty issue,” and “petty concern.”

Frequency of Use

The word “petty” is moderately frequent in modern language, often used in informal conversations and written communication.

Common Misspellings

• pettie
• petti
• petey