What does a suspended sentence mean?

Pronunciation

/ˈsʌspɛndɪd ˈsɛntəns/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A sentence given to a defendant that is not enforced unless they fail to comply with certain conditions, often involving probation or community service.

Examples

• The judge handed down a suspended sentence, allowing the defendant to avoid jail time.
• The suspended sentence meant the offender had to complete 100 hours of community service.

Synonyms

• Probation
• Conditional release

Antonyms

• Imprisonment
• Fine

Additional Information

A suspended sentence is often given to first-time offenders or those who have committed non-violent crimes. It allows them to avoid serving time in prison, but still holds them accountable for their actions.

The conditions of a suspended sentence can vary widely, depending on the jurisdiction and the specifics of the case. In some cases, the defendant may be required to undergo counseling or rehabilitation, while in others they may be required to perform community service or pay a fine.

Suspended sentences are often used as a way to rehabilitate offenders, rather than simply punishing them. By providing an opportunity for the defendant to reform and make amends, suspended sentences can help to reduce recidivism rates and improve public safety.

Etimology

The term “suspended sentence” has its roots in the 19th century, when judges began experimenting with alternative forms of punishment. The concept of suspension was first applied to prison sentences in the 1870s, and has since evolved to become a common practice in many legal systems.

Usage Notes

Suspended sentences are often used in cases where the defendant is considered low-risk, or where the crime is not severe. They can also be used as a way to incentivize good behavior, by providing a reward for defendants who complete their probation or community service.

Cultural References

Suspended sentences have been featured in numerous films and TV shows, including “Law & Order” and “The Sopranos”. In these depictions, suspended sentences are often used as a plot device, allowing characters to avoid prison time while still facing consequences for their actions.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• “Get off with a suspended sentence” – to receive a suspended sentence, often implying that the defendant got off lightly.

Related Words or Phrases

• Probation
• Community service
• Conditional release

Collocations

• Two-year suspended sentence
• Suspended sentence for a first-time offender

Frequency of Use

Suspended sentences are commonly used in many legal systems, particularly in cases involving non-violent crimes. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, over 50% of sentenced prisoners in the US were given probation or a suspended sentence in 2020.

Common Misspellings

• Suspended sentance
• Suspeneded sentence