What does statute of limitations mean?

Pronunciation

/ˈstaチュjuːt əv ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Phrase

Definition

A law that sets a time limit for bringing a lawsuit or criminal charge against someone, after which the claim is no longer valid.

Examples

• The prosecutor knew that the statute of limitations had expired, so they couldn’t file charges.
• The company was protected by the statute of limitations when the former employee tried to sue them.

Synonyms

• Time limit
• Deadline

Antonyms

• No time limit
• Unlimited time

Additional Information

The statute of limitations varies by jurisdiction and type of claim. In general, it’s intended to encourage prompt filing of claims and prevent stale claims from being brought after a long period of time.

The concept of statute of limitations has been in place for centuries, dating back to ancient Roman law. It’s an important aspect of modern legal systems, as it helps maintain the integrity of the legal process.

Etymology

The phrase “statute of limitations” comes from the Latin words “statutum,” meaning “law,” and “limitatio,” meaning “boundary” or “limit.”

Usage Notes

The statute of limitations is often used in legal contexts, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to any time limit or deadline.

Cultural References

The concept of statute of limitations has been featured in numerous films, TV shows, and books, often as a plot device to create tension or suspense.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

None

Related Words or Phrases

• Time-barred
• Lapse of time

Collocations

• Statute of limitations on lawsuits
• Statute of limitations for criminal charges

Frequency of Use

The phrase “statute of limitations” is commonly used in legal contexts, but it’s also used in everyday conversation to refer to time limits or deadlines.

Common Misspellings

• Statue of limitations
• Statute of limmitations