Selfish Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈsɛlfɪʃ/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Adjective

Definition

Having or showing a concern only for one’s own interests, needs, or feelings; lacking consideration for others.

Examples

• She was accused of being selfish for not sharing her toys with her siblings.
• His selfish behavior towards his colleagues led to his isolation.

Synonyms

• Egocentric
• Narcissistic

Antonyms

• Altruistic
• Selfless

Additional Information

Selfishness can manifest in various ways, such as prioritizing one’s own desires over others’ needs, being unwilling to compromise, or taking advantage of others for personal gain. It can lead to strained relationships and social isolation.

In some cases, selfishness can be a defense mechanism to cope with feelings of insecurity or low self-esteem. However, when taken to an extreme, it can become a toxic trait that negatively impacts oneself and others.

Etymology

The word “selfish” originates from the Old English words “self” meaning “one’s own person” and “ish” meaning “relating to”. It has evolved over time to encompass a broader meaning of prioritizing one’s own interests over others.

Usage Notes

When using “selfish” to describe someone’s behavior, it’s essential to consider the context and intentions behind their actions. Avoid using the term as an insult or to shame others, as it can lead to defensiveness and hurt feelings.

Cultural References

The concept of selfishness is explored in literature, such as in Ayn Rand’s novel “The Fountainhead” and in psychological studies, like the works of Carl Jung.

Related Words or Phrases

• Egotistical
• Self-centered

Collocations

• Selfish desires
• Selfish motives

Frequency of Use

The word “selfish” is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially when discussing personal relationships, ethics, or social norms. Its frequency of use has increased in recent years, possibly due to the growing awareness of individualism and empathy.

Common Misspellings

• Selfishness
• Selphish