Racism Meaning and Definition
Racism
Pronunciation
/ˈreɪsɪzəm/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A belief that one’s own race is superior to others, often leading to discrimination, prejudice, and unequal treatment of individuals based on their race, ethnicity, or national origin.
Examples
- The company was accused of racism after firing several employees from diverse backgrounds.
- Racism is a persistent problem in many societies around the world.
Synonyms
- Discrimination
- Prejudice
Antonyms
- Equality
- Inclusion
Additional Information
Racism can take many forms, including institutional racism, internalized racism, and colorism. It can manifest in various aspects of life, such as education, employment, housing, and healthcare. Racism can also be perpetuated through microaggressions, stereotypes, and biases.
Racism has been a significant obstacle to social progress and has led to numerous social and political movements throughout history, including the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.
Addressing and combating racism requires education, awareness, and a commitment to promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion.
Etymology
The term “racism” originated in the early 20th century, derived from the French word “racisme,” which referred to the belief in the superiority of one race over others. The concept of racism has evolved over time, with modern understandings acknowledging its complex and multifaceted nature.
Usage Notes
Racism is often used interchangeably with terms like “racial discrimination” and “racial prejudice.” However, it’s essential to understand the nuances of each term and use them accurately in different contexts.
Cultural References
Racism has been depicted in various forms of media, including films like “To Kill a Mockingbird” and “12 Years a Slave,” and literature like “The Color Purple” and “To Kill a Mockingbird.”
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
None
Related Words or Phrases
- Racial profiling
- Diversity and inclusion
Collocations
- Racism and discrimination
- Racism in society
Frequency of Use
Racism is a frequently used term in modern language, particularly in the context of social justice and human rights.
Common Misspellings
- Racisim
- Rasicm