What does subservient mean Meaning and Definition
What does subservient mean
Pronunciation
/ˈsəːˌvɜːrʃənt/
Part of Speech
Adjective
Definition
Having a strong willingness to obey, or a tendency to conform or submit to the authority of another person, group, or institution.
Examples
- The employee was subservient to his demanding boss.
- The politician’s subservient attitude towards his party’s leader raised concerns among voters.
Synonyms
- Obsequious
- Mindless
- Compliant
Antonyms
- Rebellious
- Independent
- Self-assured
Etymology
The word “subservient” comes from the Latin words “sub” meaning “under” and “serviens” meaning “serving”. It has been used in English since the 15th century to describe someone who is willing to serve or obey another person or authority.
Usage Notes
Subservient is often used to describe someone who is overly eager to please or comply with the wishes of another person, often at their own expense. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
However, be cautious when using this word, as it can carry a negative connotation implying a lack of self-confidence or autonomy.
Cultural References
In the 2004 film “Mean Girls”, the character Regina George embodies the characteristics of a subservient person, always deferring to the will of her “plastics” clique.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- a yes-man
- a boot-licker
- a toady
Related Words or Phrases
Comply
Obedient
Conform
Collocations
Be in someone’s debt
Be at someone’s mercy
Be in awe of someone
Frequency of Use
Subservient is not a commonly used word in everyday language, but it is frequently employed in formal and academic writing to describe the behavior of individuals or groups.
Common Misspellings
- subserviant
- subservience
- subserviantly