What does caste mean Meaning and Definition
What does caste mean
Pronunciation
/keɪst/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
What does caste mean The social hierarchy in a society where people are categorized based on their social status, occupation, and family background.
Examples
- In some societies, the caste system determines a person’s role in society.
- The lower castes in India often face social and economic challenges.
Synonyms
- Social class
- Status
Antonyms
- Equality
- Meritocracy
Etymology
The word ‘caste’ comes from the Spanish and Portuguese word ‘casta’, which means ‘breed’ or ‘lineage’. It was later adopted into English and other languages to describe the social hierarchy in India and other countries.
Usage Notes
The caste system is a complex social structure that has been in place for thousands of years. Using the word ‘caste’ accurately requires an understanding of this hierarchy and its impact on society.
Cultural References
The caste system has been depicted in numerous works of literature, including Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë and The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- ‘Breaking the caste barrier’
- ‘Lowering one’s caste’
Related Words or Phrases
- Social hierarchy
- Class system
- Social stratification
Collocations
- Caste system in India
- Main castes in America
- Economic status and caste
Frequency of Use
The word ‘caste’ is used relatively infrequently in modern language, but it remains an important term in discussions of social hierarchy and inequality.
Common Misspellings
- Castie
- Cast
- Cost
Additional Information
The caste system is a complex system that has been in place for thousands of years. It is characterized by social hierarchy and division based on occupation, family background, and social status. In India, the caste system is a significant factor in determining a person’s role in society, and it continues to shape the social and economic experiences of millions of people. Efforts to address the caste system and promote social equality are ongoing, but the legacy of the caste system remains a significant challenge.
One of the most significant aspects of the caste system is the social hierarchy. The upper castes, such as the Brahmins and Kshatriyas, are considered the highest in the hierarchy, while the lower castes, such as the Dalits and Untouchables, are considered the lowest. This hierarchy often determines access to education, employment, and other resources. In some societies, the caste system is also closely tied to occupation, with certain castes being associated with specific professions.
The caste system has also been associated with social stigma and inequality. Many people who belong to lower castes face significant social and economic challenges, including limited access to education and employment opportunities. In some cases, the caste system is also associated with violence and discrimination. Efforts to address these issues and promote social equality continue to be made, but they are often met with resistance from those who benefit from the existing system.
Despite the challenges associated with the caste system, there are also many success stories of people who have overcome it. For example, some individuals from lower castes have gone on to achieve great success in fields such as education, politics, and business. Their stories serve as a testament to the power of hard work and determination, and they inspire others to follow in their footsteps.