Perjury Meaning and Definition
Perjury
Pronunciation
/ˈpər.dʒə.ri/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
The act of willfully giving false testimony while under oath, punishable by law.
Examples
- The witness was accused of perjury after lying under oath.
- The defendant was charged with perjury for giving false testimony.
Synonyms
- Deception
- Falsification
Antonyms
- Honesty
- Truthfulness
Additional Information
Perjury is a serious offense that can lead to criminal charges and penalties, including fines and imprisonment. It is considered a violation of the trust placed in witnesses to provide truthful testimony in legal proceedings. Perjury can also damage the credibility of the legal system and undermine the fairness of trials.
In some cases, perjury may be committed unintentionally, such as when a witness misremembers or misinterprets information. However, in most cases, perjury is a deliberate act intended to deceive or manipulate the legal system.
The word “perjury” comes from the Latin “perjurium,” meaning “a breach of oath.”
Usage Notes
Perjury is typically used in formal or legal contexts, such as in courts of law or legal documents. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation, as it has a specific technical meaning.
Cultural References
Perjury has been featured in numerous films, TV shows, and books, often as a plot device or theme. Examples include the movie “A Few Good Men” and the TV show “Law & Order.”
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
None
Related Words or Phrases
- Perjurer
Collocations
- commit perjury
- charge with perjury
Frequency of Use
Perjury is a relatively rare word in everyday conversation, but it is commonly used in legal and formal contexts.
Common Misspellings
- Perjery
- Perjuryy