What do eunuchs mean Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/juːnəks/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A eunuch is a castrated man, typically in a religious or court context, who has undergone emasculation for various reasons, such as religious devotion, social status, or as a form of punishment.

Examples

• In ancient societies, eunuchs were often used as advisors or servants in royal courts.
• The eunuch’s role in the palace was to maintain the harem and serve the ruler.

Synonyms

• Castrato
• Servant

Antonyms

• Man
• Virile

Additional Information

Eunuchs have played significant roles throughout history, particularly in ancient civilizations such as China, Korea, and the Byzantine Empire. They were often valued for their loyalty, discretion, and ability to serve as intermediaries between the ruler and the external world. Eunuchs were also known for their distinctive physical characteristics, such as their high-pitched voices and beardless faces. Today, the term “eunuch” is mostly used in a historical context, as the practice of emasculation is widely considered inhumane and is banned in most countries.

The role of eunuchs has evolved over time, from serving as advisors and administrators to becoming entertainers, such as in the case of the castrati of the 17th and 18th centuries. Despite their complex and sometimes uncertain status, eunuchs have left an indelible mark on human history and continue to fascinate scholars and the general public alike.

Etymology

The word “eunuch” comes from the Greek term “eunouchos,” meaning “bed-keeper” or “chamberlain,” which was later adopted into Latin as “eunuchus.”

Usage Notes

The term “eunuch” should be used with sensitivity and respect, avoiding any connotations of mockery or ridicule. It is essential to understand the historical context in which eunuchs lived and the significant roles they played in various societies.

Cultural References

Eunuchs have appeared in numerous works of literature, art, and film, such as in Shakespeare’s “Twelfth Night” and in the opera “The Castrati.”

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

None

Related Words or Phrases

• Castrato
• Sterilization

Collocations

• Palace eunuch
• Royal eunuch

Frequency of Use

The term “eunuch” is relatively rare in modern language, mostly appearing in historical or academic contexts.

Common Misspellings

• Eunich
• Uniuch