Definition

The Ficus genus is a diverse group of plants belonging to the family Moraceae, commonly known as figs. This genus includes various species of trees, shrubs, and vines distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.

Examples

1. Ficus carica, commonly known as the common fig, is cultivated for its edible fruits.

2. Ficus elastica, also known as the rubber tree, is popular as a houseplant for its attractive foliage.

Notable Species

• Ficus carica (Common fig)
• Ficus elastica (Rubber tree)
• Ficus benjamina (Weeping fig)

Distribution

Ficus species are found in diverse habitats ranging from rainforests to dry savannas. They are especially abundant in tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

Additional Information

Many species within the Ficus genus are valued for their ornamental foliage, edible fruits, and ecological importance. They play a significant role in various ecosystems and are culturally significant in many societies.