Abacus Meaning and Definition
Abacus
Pronunciation
/ˈæbəkəs/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A calculating device consisting of wires and beads that is used for arithmetic calculations, originating from ancient Mesopotamia and widely used in ancient China, Japan, and Greece.
Examples
- The ancient civilization used an abacus to perform complex calculations.
- Abacus is still used in some parts of the world for everyday calculations.
Synonyms
- Calculator
- Arithmetic device
Antonyms
- Calculator
- Electronic device
Etymology
The word “Abacus” comes from the Greek word “ἄβαξ” (abax), meaning “flat stone”.
Additional Information
The Abacus has been used for thousands of years, with evidence of its use dating back to ancient Mesopotamia around 2500 BCE. It was widely used in ancient China, Japan, and Greece for arithmetic calculations.
The Abacus is still used in some parts of the world, particularly in East Asia, for teaching arithmetic and basic mathematics.
Usage Notes
Abacus is often used to refer to a traditional calculating device, but it can also be used to describe a mental calculation or a calculating device used for mental arithmetic.
Cultural References
The Abacus has been featured in various forms of media, such as literature, film, and video games, often symbolizing intellectual courage and perseverance.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
N/A
Related Words or Phrases
- Calculator
- Arithmetic
- Mental calculation
Collocations
- Abacus and arithmetic
- Abacus and calculation
- Abacus and mathematics
Frequency of Use
The word “Abacus” is relatively rare in modern language, but it can be found in historical texts and educational resources.
Common Misspellings
Abaccus