Adversary Meaning and Definition
Adversary
Pronunciation
/ˈæd.ˌvər.səri/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A person or entity that acts in opposition to or hostility towards another, often in a conflict or competition.
Examples
1. “The team’s greatest adversary was the strong defense of their opponents.”
2. “In the business world, a company’s largest adversary might be a rival firm.”
Synonyms
1. Opponent
2. Foe
3. Contender
Antonyms
1. Ally
2. Partner
Etymology
The word “adversary” comes from the Latin “adversarius,” meaning “opposite” or “opponent.” This term has been used in English since the 15th century to describe someone or something that stands in opposition to another.
Usage Notes
The word “adversary” can be used in a variety of contexts, including sports, business, politics, and personal relationships. It’s essential to use “adversary” correctly to convey the intended meaning and tone.
Cultural References
In popular culture, an “adversary” is often portrayed as a villain or an arch-nemesis, such as in comic books, movies, or TV shows.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
“Adversaries in love” is a common idiomatic phrase used to describe two people who are romantically involved but have conflicting interests or goals.
Collocations
Noun + adversary (e.g., business adversary, personal adversary)
Frequency of Use
The word “adversary” is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, appearing in approximately 10% of all written and spoken language.
Common Misspellings
adversare, adversery, adversry
Additional Information
In a broader sense, an “adversary” can refer to any force or entity that stands in opposition to an individual, organization, or entity. This can include natural disasters, economic downturns, or other challenges that must be overcome.