Anomie Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈænəmi/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A state of society where there is a lack of social or moral norms, leading to feelings of disorientation and confusion among individuals.

Examples

• The riot was a result of the anomie that had been building in the community.
• The novelist explored the theme of anomie in modern society.

Synonyms

• Social disorder
• Moral chaos

Antonyms

• Social order
• Moral clarity

Additional Information

Anomie is a concept developed by French sociologist Émile Durkheim to describe a state of society where there is a lack of social norms and values. This can lead to feelings of confusion, disillusionment, and instability among individuals. Anomie can be caused by rapid social change, economic instability, or a lack of moral guidance.

In modern society, anomie can manifest in various ways, such as increased crime rates, social unrest, and a sense of disconnection among community members. Sociologists and researchers have linked anomie to a range of social problems, including poverty, inequality, and mental health issues.

Eymology

The term “anomie” comes from the Greek words “anomos,” meaning “without law,” and “nomos,” meaning “law” or “custom.”

Usage Notes

Anomie is often used in sociological and psychological contexts to describe a state of social disorder or moral chaos. It can also be used in philosophical discussions about the nature of morality and social norms.

Cultural References

Anomie has been referenced in various works of literature, including novels by Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre. The concept has also been explored in film and television, such as in the movie “The Matrix” and the TV series “The Wire.”

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• “Anomie in the streets” to describe social unrest or chaos.

Related Words or Phrases

• Social disorder
• Moral decay
• Chaos theory

Collocations

• “Anomie and alienation”
• “Anomie in modern society”

Frequency of Use

Anomie is not a commonly used word in everyday conversation, but it is frequently used in academic and research contexts.

Common Misspellings

• Anomy
• Annomy
• Anamie