Apartheid Meaning and Definition
Apartheid
Pronunciation
/ˈæpɪˌtrɛɪt/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination, enforced through laws and social norms, primarily in South Africa from 1948 to 1994, characterized by the separation of people based on their racial or ethnic group.
Etymology
The word ‘Apartheid’ is derived from the Afrikaans word ‘apartness’, which was coined in the early 20th century. It was initially used to describe the segregation of blacks and whites in South Africa, and later became a symbol of the country’s racist policies.
Usage Notes
When using the term ‘Apartheid’, it is essential to avoid romanticizing or trivializing the experiences of those affected by it. Be mindful of the implications and connotations associated with the word, and avoid using it in a way that might be perceived as insensitive or dismissive.
Cultural References
‘Apartheid’ has been referenced in various forms of media, such as the film ‘Hotel Rwanda’, which tells the story of a hotel owner who saved the lives of over 1,000 refugees during the Rwandan genocide, and the album ‘The Apartheid Album’ by the South African musician Miriam Makeba.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
‘Apartheid era’ is often used to describe a period of time marked by segregation and discrimination, while ‘Apartheid-like’ can be used to describe a system or practice that resembles the institutionalized racial segregation of the past.
Related Words or Phrases
Racism, segregation, discrimination, institutionalized inequality
Collocations
‘Apartheid’ is often collocated with words like ‘system’, ‘policy’, ‘regime’, and ‘laws’, to describe the institutionalized structure and practices associated with it.
Frequency of Use
The term ‘Apartheid’ is relatively infrequent in modern language, as its use is often associated with historical contexts and controversy. However, it remains a powerful symbol and reminder of the need for social justice and equality.
Common Misspellings
Apartheit, Aparthied, Aparthite