Ascetic Meaning and Definition
Ascetic
Pronunciation
/əˈsɛtɪk/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A person who practices self-denial and austerity, often in solitude, for spiritual or philosophical purposes, characterized by simplicity, humility, and asceticism.
Examples
- The ascetic lived in a small cave, surviving on minimal resources.
- The yogi led an ascetic life, renouncing worldly desires and comforts.
Synonyms
- Hermit
- Solitary
Antonyms
- Luxurious
- Indulgent
Etymology
The word “ascetic” comes from the Greek ἄσκησις (askēsis), meaning “practice” or “exercise”, and refers to the practice of self-control and discipline.
Usage Notes
The term “ascetic” is often used to describe individuals who adopt a lifestyle of simplicity, detachment, and self-denial, whether in a spiritual, philosophical, or artistic context.
Cultural References
Ascetics are featured prominently in the works of Mahayana Buddhism, particularly in the stories of Bodhisattvas such as the Buddha and Avalokiteshvara.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
“To live an ascetic life” means to adopt a lifestyle characterized by simplicity, detachment, and self-denial.
Related Words or Phrases
- Austerity
- Solitude
- Philosophy
Collocations
A person may lead an ascetic life in a forest, a cave, or a monastery.
Frequency of Use
The word “ascetic” is not commonly used in everyday conversation, but it is often used in academic, literary, and philosophical contexts.
Common Misspellings
Ascetick, Acetic, Assetic, etc.