Beneficence Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈbɛnɪfɪsəns/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

An act of kindness or charity, especially a generous gift or donation.

Examples

• The foundation’s beneficence towards the local community has made a significant impact.
• Her beneficence helped fund the new hospital wing.

Synonyms

• Charity
• Generosity
• Philanthropy

Antonyms

• Malevolence
• Cruelty

Additional Information

Beneficence is a key concept in ethics, particularly in the context of medical ethics, where it is often pitted against non-maleficence, the principle of doing no harm. It is also a core principle in many religious and philosophical traditions, emphasizing the importance of acts of kindness and generosity towards others.

In a broader sense, beneficence can refer to any act that promotes the well-being or happiness of others, whether it be through financial means, emotional support, or physical assistance. It is a fundamental aspect of human relationships and is often seen as a key component of a moral and just society.

Etymology

The word “beneficence” comes from the Latin “beneficentia,” meaning “kindness” or “generosity.” It has been used in the English language since the 15th century to describe acts of charity and kindness.

Usage Notes

Beneficence is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as in academic or policy discussions. In informal settings, it may be replaced with more casual terms like “kindness” or “generosity.”

Cultural References

The concept of beneficence has been explored in various artistic and literary works throughout history, including in the writings of philosophers like Aristotle and Immanuel Kant.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

• Beneficence of the doubt
• Beneficence of spirit

Related Words or Phrases

• Altruism
• Humanitarianism
• Philanthropic

Collocations

• act of beneficence
• spirit of beneficence
• deed of beneficence

Frequency of Use

Beneficence is a relatively rare word in everyday conversation, but it is commonly used in academic and professional contexts.

Common Misspellings

• Beneficants
• Beneficency
• Beneficient