Bluff Meaning and Definition
Bluff
Pronunciation
/blʌf/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A bluff is a sudden aggressive action, usually a surprise attack, made to gain an advantage or intimidate an opponent, often in games, sports, or competitions.
Examples
- The chess player attempted a bluff, trying to intimidate his opponent with a fake attack.
- The baseball team pulled off a surprise bluff, faking a pitchout to steal the bases.
Synonyms
- Fake
- Feint
Antonyms
- Hold
- Retreat
Etymology
The word “Bluff” originates from the 14th-century Old Norse word “bluf”, meaning “hill” or “ridge”, likely referring to a sudden, bold move like climbing a steep bluff.
Usage Notes
When using the term “Bluff”, it’s essential to understand the context in which it’s being used. It’s often employed in competitive situations, such as games or sports, where the goal is to gain an advantage or distract an opponent.
Cultural References
The concept of bluffing has appeared in various forms of media, such as films, literature, and video games, often symbolizing a bold and strategic move.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- To pull the rug out from under someone
- To fake it till you make it
Related Words or Phrases
- Gamble
- Risk
- Tactic
Collocations
- A bold bluff
- A strategic bluff
- A daring bluff
Frequency of Use
The word “Bluff” is commonly used in casual conversation, especially in competitive or high-stakes situations, and its frequency of use has increased over the past few decades.
Common Misspellings
- Bullf
- Bluff
- Bluffe