Carcinogens Meaning and Definition
Carcinogens
Pronunciation
/kɑːrˈsɪnɒdʒɪnz/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
Substances or agents that have the potential to cause cancer in living organisms.
Examples
- The government has banned the use of carcinogens in food products.
- Researchers have identified several carcinogens in polluted air.
Synonyms
- Toxins
- Mutagens
Antonyms
- Antioxidants
- Nutrients
Additional Information
Carcinogens can be found in various forms, including chemicals, radiation, and certain viruses. Exposure to carcinogens can occur through various routes, such as ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) is responsible for classifying substances as carcinogenic, likely carcinogenic, or not carcinogenic to humans.
Carcinogens have been linked to various types of cancer, including lung, breast, and colon cancer. Reducing exposure to carcinogens is crucial in preventing cancer and promoting public health. Governments and regulatory agencies worldwide have implemented measures to limit the use of carcinogens in consumer products and workplaces.
Etymology
The term “carcinogen” was first introduced in the early 20th century, derived from the Greek words “karkinos” meaning “crab” and “gen” meaning “producer”.
Usage Notes
When using the term “carcinogen”, it is essential to specify the type of carcinogen being referred to, as the effects of different carcinogens can vary significantly.
Cultural References
Carcinogens have been featured in various documentaries and TV shows, highlighting the risks associated with exposure to these substances.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
“Carcinogenic cloud” refers to a hazardous cloud of toxic substances.
Related Words or Phrases
- Mutagenic
- Teratogenic
Collocations
- cancer-causing carcinogens
- hazardous carcinogens
Frequency of Use
Carcinogens are frequently mentioned in scientific research, news articles, and public health campaigns.
Common Misspellings
- Carcingens
- Carcinigens