Cardinal Meaning and Definition
Cardinal
Pronunciation
/kɑɾˈdɪnl/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A cardinal is a type of bird that belongs to the family Cardinalidae, characterized by its distinctive plumage, typically featuring vibrant colors such as red, orange, or yellow, and often having a crest or tuft on the head.
Examples
1. “The cardinal perched on the windowsill, singing its sweet melody.”
2. “Cardinals are a common sighting in backyards during the winter months, when they come to visit bird feeders.
Synonyms
1. Crested bird
2. Red bird
Antonyms
1. Sparrow
2. Finch
Additional Information
Cardinals are native to the Americas, with the Northern Cardinal being the state bird of seven U.S. states, including Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, and West Virginia. They are known for their bold personalities and complex social behaviors, often forming long-term pair bonds and defending their territories against other birds.
Cardinals are also recognized for their distinctive songs, which typically consist of a series of clear, whistled notes, often described as melodic and beautiful.
These birds are adaptable to various environments and can be found in a range of habitats, from woodlands and gardens to backyards and parks.
In addition to their vibrant plumage and charming songs, cardinals are also valued for their importance in controlling insect populations, making them a welcome presence in many ecosystems.
Caring for cardinals involves providing food, such as seeds, nuts, and fruits, as well as shelter, water, and nesting sites, particularly during the breeding season.
Etymology
The word “Cardinal” originates from the Latin word “cardinalis,” meaning “chief” or “principal,” which referred to the highest-ranking bishops in the Catholic Church. In the 16th century, the term “Cardinal” was adopted to describe the distinctive bird due to its striking plumage and prominent crest.
Usage Notes
When using the word “Cardinal,” be aware of the different contexts in which it is applied, such as in reference to the bird, the cardinals of the Catholic Church, or the title of a prominent cardinal in the hierarchy of the church.
In everyday conversation, it is essential to clarify the intended meaning to avoid confusion.
Cultural References
The cardinal has been a symbol of good luck and spirituality in many cultures, appearing in various forms of art, literature, and folklore.
One of the most iconic depictions of the cardinal can be found in the mythology of South America, where the cardinal is associated with the spirit world and is considered a messenger between humans and the divine.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
1. “Red as a cardinal” – used to describe something or someone that is extremely red or vibrant.
2. “Bird in the hand” – refers to the idea of appreciating what one already has, rather than pursuing something that may not be attainable, a concept often associated with the cardinal’s reputation for being a proud and territorial bird.
Collocations
The cardinal often collocates with words like “song,” “plumage,” “crest,” and “trees,” which provide context and enhance the meaning of the bird.
Frequency of Use
The word “Cardinal” is used regularly in everyday conversation, particularly in reference to the bird, but its frequency of use can vary depending on the context and region.
Common Misspellings
1. Car-dinal
2. Cor-dinal
3. Kar-dinal