Cartilage Meaning and Definition
Cartilage
Pronunciation
/ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A flexible, yet strong, connective tissue that supports and cushions joints in the body, allowing for smooth movement and shock absorption.
Etymology
The word “cartilage” comes from the Greek word “khardtēle”, meaning “gristle”, and is derived from the Latin word “cartilago”, meaning “gristly or hard tissue”.
Usage Notes
Cartilage can refer to the tissue itself, as well as to the area or structure it forms, such as the cartilage in the ears or nose.
Cultural References
Cartilage has been mentioned in various medical dramas, films, and TV shows, such as “ER” and “Scrubs”, often in relation to injuries or surgeries involving the tissue.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
- “Worn out” – refers to something or someone being worn down or exhausted, like cartilage in a joint.
Related Words or Phrases
- Joint
- bone
- connective tissue
Collocations
- cartilage damage
- cartilage replacement
Frequency of Use
Cartilage is a commonly used term in medical and scientific contexts, but it is less frequently used in everyday conversations.
Common Misspellings
- Cartilidge
- Cartilidge